INDIA’S BRIGHT PROSPECTS IN THE DISTANT FUTURE GEOPOLITICAL SCENARIO
Today’s world is dominated by the US, Europe, Russia, Japan and now to some extent by China. Till about 16th century AD China and India were the premier countries of the world, the two largest economies and the most powerful and enduring civilizations. But the Industrial Revolution gave a very definitive advantage to the Western World, initially European nation states and then the US. The European nations particularly UK, France, Germany and to some extent Italy, Spain and Portugal surged ahead in various fields and some of these mentioned countries established colonies in various parts of the world and their economy burgeoned at the cost of these dependency nations.
The end of world war-2 heralded the process of decolonization that is various Asian and African nations gained independence from the Western Rule. The world war-2 saw the emergence of US and USSR as the most powerful countries of the world. But by the 1990s this trend has slowly begun to reverse. China has already become the number 2 economy of the world and India is surging ahead too. In a matter of 30-40 years China and India are sure to get back their good old status as the foremost nations of the world. However in the long run (by 2100 AD) India stands a good chance of becoming the Premier nation of the world beating even China and is likely to remain there for a very long time. Reasons for this are explained as follows.
ADVANTAGE INDIA COURTESY THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION OF THE WORLD
A recent forecast study conducted by the UNO based on current models and trends postulates that China’s population will peak at 139.50 cr in 2025 and thereafter it will decline. By that time (2025) India would have already overtaken China as the most populous nation of the world. India’s population will continue to grow till 2060, when it reaches 171.80 cr and thereafter will begin to decline. This will make India the most populous country there has ever been or probably ever will be. By the turn of the century (2100 AD) India will be double the population of China. The next most populous country after these two would be USA – a distant third at less than 50 crore people.
POPULATION AN ASSET IN THE FUTURE WORLD
The time we are talking is hugely distant from the present and the conditions then will be vastly different. There would be full literacy and education must have reached it’s very high level. Technology would be extremely superior compared to today. Thus the people would surely be a human resource, the most valuable asset of a nation. Having so many people more than China and USA, India would surely be Number One in economy, and most likely in defence and space technology as well. As the nations pass through demographic transition, they pass through three stages. First stage the primitive stage, when the high birth rate is neutralized by high death rate as neither people have adapted family planning nor have the medical facilities improved to lessen deaths. In the second stage, the developing stage, medical facilities have improved drastically and there are much lesser deaths, but the mindsets of the most of the people has not changed, so family planning is not common, result is population explosion. The third stage is the developed stage, in this both birth and death rates have been brought under control hence the population plateaus ideally to ZPG (Zero Population Growth) but more commonly to mild negative growth rate.
India is fortunate that by the time it reaches the third stage of demographic transition, it would be the country with strongest human resources.
PEOPLES’ COMPLAINT – BLEAK PRESENT
Many people point out at India’s dismal present scenario and doubt whether we will ever get developed. There is widespread corruption, chronic poverty, huge unemployment, regional disparities, social tensions, etc. However, it should be kept in kind that India is a vast country and it will take time to adjust itself. Already wars on various fronts are being faught against all of these above mentioned evils by various sections – civil society, NGOs, enlightened citizens, responsible politicians, etc. This struggle will yield results sooner or later.
IN NDIA – UNLIKELIHOOD OF ANY MAJOR SOCIAL DISRUPTION
India, being a sound functioning democracy since inception is unlikely to see any major social disruption in the future. This is in sharp contrast to the Chinese case, where it is highly expected that a social explosion is waiting to happen. These events can derail or postpone the development of a nation.
WORD OF CAUTION
This is just a vision. It won’t happen on it’s own. We need sincere and earnest efforts to make it happen. Or else it will be postponed for a very long time, perhaps for eternity.
SARE JAHAN SE ACHA, HINDOSITAN HAMARA (IN THE ENTIRE WORLD, OUR INDIA IS THE BEST)
Let us make our country a shining model for the world. Let us become an example which others emulate and look up to.
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